If technology makes us more productive, where are our gains going?

Our Financial Operating System is Absorbing the Gains

Cover of The Financial Freedom Plan by Scott Smith

The book

The technology is already here. Our financial operating system merely needs an upgrade.

In The Financial Freedom Plan, Scott Smith traces where the gains from technology have gone and lays out a ten-year plan to eliminate the tax trap, retire the national debt and restore the American dream. Every figure on this site comes from it, with the sources and assumptions behind each one.

  • A Tale of Two Economies
  • The Flow Tax
  • Banking 2.0
  • Goodbye National Debt
  • Game-Changing Benefits
  • A New America
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TheProblem

Our essentials are taking more of our wages every year

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) does not fully capture the increases in our rising cost of living.

Health insurance

Share of a college graduate's starting salary

1950
about 2%
Today
up to 40%

A house

Home price as a multiple of a graduate's income left after health insurance, food and a car

1950
2.2×
2025
25×

Figures from The Financial Freedom Plan, Introduction and Chapter 1, and the author's analysis. Bars are drawn to scale.

Technology has made production more efficient in housing, healthcare, education and transportation. Yet the prices we pay keep climbing. If the gains aren't reaching households, they are going somewhere else.

The solution · Banking 2.0We should not charge interest on mortgages and car loans

Banking 2.0 eliminates the cost of interest

Money was meant to serve people, not the other way around. A reserve-based banking system would replace today's deposit-based one, and the Fed would provide capital to member banks on an interest-free basis. Homes, cars and business loans become far more affordable.

Federal ReserveHolds deposits and creates reserves
Member banksReceive lending capital interest-free
0% loansInterest-free, principal only
Homes, cars, factories, small businessesLower costs at every layer of the supply chain

A home

$2,770 → $1,111

Monthly payment on a $400,000, 30-year mortgage at 7.4%, today versus interest-free. A 60% cut.

Try your own numbers in the interest calculator below.

A car

$804 → $595

Monthly payment on a $50,000, seven-year loan at 9%, today versus interest-free. That avoids about $17,600 of interest.

The 9% rate is illustrative.

A startup

16.1%

Median founder ownership by Series C, because banks can't fund risk today and founders sell equity instead. Under Banking 2.0 founders would keep all the equity for small businesses, and half the equity for large startups.

Carta, 2026 Founder Ownership Report

The solution, continued

Benefits that would make America affordable again

The Flow Tax funds five new benefits for every citizen. Banking 2.0 would provide interest-free mortgages and car loans.

Basic income

$24,000 per year

for every adult ages 18 to 69, and $36,000 for those 70 and over. It replaces Social Security and keeps full value when you work.

$6.44T a year

Work credits

+50%

of the first $15,000 you earn, tapering with income. Someone earning $15,000 receives $7,500 more.

$350B a year

Childcare credits

$6/hr

for working parents earning up to $25 an hour, with smaller credits above. Built to cover most childcare for families up to about $80,000.

$250B a year

Healthcare

$0

premiums. Every citizen gets a healthcare credit and chooses a provider. Administration eats about a third of today's spending.

$5.0T a year, before $1.9T of programs replaced

Education

Free

college, trade and technical programs, so tuition no longer needs to be debt-financed.

$190B a year

Interest-free mortgages

0%

interest on your home loan, so housing payments fall by more than half. See Banking 2.0 above.

Reserve-based banking, not a budget item

The solution · your family

What it means at every income level

Choose a household level below.

The solution · goodbye national debt

Debt-free in eight years

The national debt has passed $40 trillion and costs nearly $1 trillion a year in interest. Treasury bonds are a form of money, so the debt also expands the money supply and feeds inflation. A balanced budget lets the Fed retire the bonds through coupon stripping.

Total public debt outstanding, in trillions of dollars. Sources: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED, series FYGFD); U.S. Treasury, Debt to the Penny ($40.39 trillion on October 15, 2026).

How coupon stripping works

Paying the debt down out of the surplus would pull dollars out of the economy and shrink the money supply, which risks falling prices. Coupon stripping retires the bonds without taking the dollars away.

The Fed creates reserves

It creates new dollars in the form of bank reserves.

It buys a Treasury bond

The bondholder is paid in full, and keeps the dollars.

It forgives the bond

The Fed cancels the bond instead of holding it for interest.

The bond disappears

No bond means no more interest, and those dollars stay in the economy.

Why it matters: Quantitative easing bought bonds and kept them, collecting interest, so the money supply grew. Coupon stripping cancels the bonds, so the interest stops and the money supply stays the same size. The inflationary effect of issuing the debt already happened, so retiring it adds no new inflation.

The eight-year plan

Step 1$12.4T

Cancel Treasury bonds held by government trust funds ($7.85T) and the Federal Reserve ($4.57T). Debt falls to about $28.0 trillion.

Step 2 · three years$9.4T

Retire debt held by foreign investors, about $3.1 trillion a year.

Step 3 · five years$18.6T

Retire debt held by domestic investors, about $3.7 trillion a year.

Debt-free for the first time since 1835Coupon stripping keeps the money supply steady, saves about a trillion dollars a year in interest, and leaves the whole surplus free to invest.

The solution · what comes next

Here's how we could spend our surplus over the next ten years to transform America

The gray in each bar indicates our government's current spending.

Government spending today, at today's annual level for ten yearsNew investment from the surplus

Dollars in trillions over ten years. Each bar adds today's government spending (federal, plus state and local where it can be measured) to the new investment from Chapter 7 of The Financial Freedom Plan. The ten-year plan allocates $42.5 trillion and still leaves about $25 trillion in reserve.

How the gray bars were figured
  • Sovereign wealth fund: $0. The U.S. government has no federal sovereign wealth fund.
  • Infrastructure: about $626 billion a year of federal, state and local spending on transportation and water infrastructure in 2023 (Congressional Budget Office).
  • Manufacturing: about $10 billion a year, mainly CHIPS Act manufacturing incentives ($39 billion over five years) plus NIST, Manufacturing USA and defense and energy advanced-manufacturing programs.
  • Science: about $49 billion a year of federal civilian science outside health, energy and computing: NSF $8.75B, NASA $24.4B, DOE Office of Science $8.4B and NIST $1.2B (FY2026 enacted), plus USDA, NOAA and USGS research.
  • Energy: about $7 billion a year of DOE energy programs: renewables and efficiency, nuclear, fossil, grid and ARPA-E. Tax credits are not counted.
  • Medical research: about $50 billion a year: NIH $48.7B (FY2026) plus VA, defense and CDC research.
  • Compute and AI: about $13 billion a year: the federal networking and IT R&D program (about $11.2B, including AI) plus CHIPS Act R&D ($11 billion over five years).
  • Reducing poverty: about $17 billion a year of programs that build capacity: HUD HOME ($1.25B), CDBG ($3.3B) and homeless assistance ($4.4B), public housing capital, and job training. Maintenance programs such as SNAP, rental assistance, Medicaid and TANF are excluded.
  • Environmental restoration: about $20 billion a year: DOE nuclear-site cleanup, national parks, wildlife refuges, Forest Service restoration, Superfund and Brownfields, and Army Corps ecosystem restoration.

These are estimates built from FY2025 and FY2026 federal appropriations and CBO data. State and local spending is included only for infrastructure. Figures marked "about" are rounded and should be reviewed against current budgets.

The causeWhy do we have the economic problems we have today?

While technology is making us more productive, our financial system is absorbing our gains today

Taxes and interest are taken at every layer of the supply chain. The next layer inherits the cost and adds its own, so by the time a product reaches you the total is far larger than anyone's share of the work.

Production and laborTaxesInterest

Illustration of the mechanism. The proportions are chosen to show how costs compound, not measured data.

The physical chainSpecialized firms make, ship and sell the product.
The administrative chainA parallel chain finances, insures, regulates, documents and bills each transaction.
The financial chainLenders, servicers and investors divide the cash flow. Each layer adds costs the next layer inherits.

The productive economy hasn't failed. The system that transmits its gains to families has.

The cause, continued

Two economies, one of them 222 times larger

The material economy makes goods and services. The monetary economy creates and trades financial assets. We tax almost entirely the smaller one.

$32T a year MATERIAL ECONOMY $7,100T a year MONETARY ECONOMY

Drawn by volume. GDP of about $32 trillion measures the material economy; the annual flow of money and transactions is about $7,100 trillion.

$32TMaterial economy. The production and consumption of goods and services, measured by GDP.
$7,100TMonetary economy. Stocks, bonds, lending, derivatives, mortgage-backed securities and crypto changing hands.
$5,300TOf that flow, the portion that is realistically taxable once repo transactions are removed.

Rising prices for financial assets in the monetary economy push up prices in the material economy. Most economists agree that undue growth in the money supply is inflationary.

The cause, continued

Rising asset prices help the few who own them

When financial assets climb in value, owners win and everyone else falls behind. Ownership is concentrated, and it has become more concentrated over time.

Share of stocks and mutual funds held

By wealth group, in 1990, 2010 and 2026

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Distributional Financial Accounts, as charted in The Financial Freedom Plan, Chapter 1. Across all net worth, the top 10% of households hold 67.9%.

The cause, continued

Interest can cost you more than the house

Pay a mortgage over 30 years and you can end up paying the bank more than you paid the builder. The same compounding happens up and down the supply chain. Banking 2.0 would end it with interest-free capital from the Fed to member banks.

30-year fixed loan. The default 7.4% matches the average 30-year mortgage rate in mid-October 2026.

Monthly payment todayprincipal and interest
With Banking 2.0principal only
Price of the houseInterest paid to the bank

Watch and share

The Financial Freedom Plan, one idea at a time

Short explainers, each built to be shared on its own.

Sources

  • Scott Smith, The Financial Freedom Plan, 2026 edition.
  • Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FRED: Gross Domestic Product; Federal Debt: Total Public Debt; Federal Outlays: Interest.
  • U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Debt to the Penny.
  • Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Distributional Financial Accounts.
  • Freddie Mac, Primary Mortgage Market Survey (30-year fixed rate).
  • Social Security Administration; U.S. Census Bureau; IRS (tax rates).